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Lung Cancer at ASCO 2025

Top Lung Cancer Abstracts | ASCO 2025

The ASCO 2025 conference is poised to highlight significant breakthroughs in lung cancer treatment. The Lung cancer treatment landscape continues to evolve rapidly. Progress spans from small molecules to monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, and Antibody-drug Conjugates (ADCs). These innovations reflect a broader understanding of tumor biology and biomarkers. Leading pharmaceutical companies, including Bristol Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Merck, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Janssen, and Daiichi Sankyo, among others, are preparing to unveil clinical data of their lung cancer therapies, which are anticipated to spark considerable interest and discussion throughout the event.

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is the most prevalent form of lung cancer, accounting for about 85% of all cases. DelveInsight estimates that in 2024, there were approximately 538,000 new cases across the 7MM. The current treatment landscape for NSCLC is largely dominated by checkpoint inhibitors like KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) and OPDIVO (nivolumab). The conference will showcase a diverse array of clinical trials data from novel drug classes, and mechanisms of action. Not only this, in the NSCLC space, ASCO 2025 will highlight outcomes across various subtypes, including EGFR/MET-expressing to KRAS-mutated patients Late-breaking abstract #LBA8000 will present an overall survival update from the CheckMate-816 trial (NCT02998528). The data are likely to further validate the lasting survival benefits of neoadjuvant OPDIVO and chemotherapy in resectable NSCLC, with key efficacy endpoints (event-free survival (EFS), pathologic complete response, and major pathologic response improvements) maintained beyond three years.

SCLC accounts for approximately 15% of all lung cancer cases. Even though NSCLC continues to dominate the lung cancer space in terms of the number of abstracts presented at the conference, however, the findings from the IMforte and DeLLphi-304 study are likely to draw considerable attention from several lung cancer experts. The IMforte study supports the use of ZEPZELCA in combination with TECENTRIQ as maintenance therapy in extensive-stage SCLC, potentially introducing a new treatment paradigm following induction chemoimmunotherapy. On the other hand, the phase III DeLLphi-304 primary analysis could mark a breakthrough in the historically difficult second-line SCLC treatment landscape.

The top abstracts within the niche of lung cancer from DelveInsight listed below hold promise for significant advancements, aiming to positively impact the lives of patients affected by lung cancers.

Lung Cancer Key Abstracts

Company/

Institute Name

Drug Name

Molecule Type

Trial ID/ Acronym

Patient Segment

Phase

Abstract ID

Abstract Title

Bristol Myers Squibb

OPDIVO (nivolumab)

+ chemotherapy

Monoclonal antibody

NCT02998528 (CheckMate 816)

Neo-adjuvant resectable NSCLC

III

#LBA8000

Overall survival with neoadjuvant nivolumab (NIVO) + chemotherapy (chemo) in patients with resectable NSCLC in CheckMate 816

Amgen

IMDELLTRA

(tarlatamab)

Bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE)

NCT05740566

(DeLLphi-304)

Second-line treatment for SCLC

III

#LBA8008

Tarlatamab versus chemotherapy (CTx) as second-line (2L) treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC): Primary analysis of Ph3 DeLLphi-304.

Johnson & Johnson Innovation Medicine

RYBREVANT (amivantamab)

+ chemotherapy

Bispecific antibody

NCT04988295 (MARIPOSA-2)

EGFR - locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after osimertinib failure

III

#8639

Amivantamab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy in EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC after disease progression on osimertinib: Outcomes by osimertinib resistance mechanisms in MARIPOSA-2

Hoffmann-La Roche

ZEPZELCA

(lurbinectedin) + TECENTRIQ

(atezolizumab)

Small molecule + Monoclonal antibody

NCT05091567 (IMforte)

Extensive-stage SCLC

III

#8006

Lurbinectedin (lurbi) + atezolizumab (atezo) as first-line (1L) maintenance treatment (tx) in patients (pts) with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC): Primary results of the Phase III IMforte trial

Daiichi Sankyo

Patritumab deruxtecan

Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC)

NCT05338970 (HERTHENA-Lung02)

EGFRm advanced NSCLC

III

#8506

Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) in resistant EGFR-mutated (EGFRm) advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after a third-generation EGFR TKI: The Phase III HERTHENA-Lung02 study

AstraZeneca

TAGRISSO (osimertinib)

± chemotherapy 

Small molecule

NCT04351555 (NeoADAURA)

Neo-adjuvant, EGFR+ resectable NSCLC

III

#8001

Neoadjuvant (neoadj) osimertinib (osi) ± chemotherapy (CT) vs CT alone in resectable (R) epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated (EGFRm) NSCLC: NeoADAURA

AbbVie

EMRELIS (telisotuzumab vedotin)

Small molecule

NCT03539536 (LUMINOSITY)

c-Met+ NSCLC

II

#8618

LUMINOSITY, a Phase II study of telisotuzumab vedotin in patients with c-Met protein–overexpressing non-squamous EGFR-wildtype advanced NSCLC: Efficacy outcomes by prior therapy

AstraZeneca

TAGRISSO (osimertinib) + Savolitinib

Small molecules

NCT03778229 (SAVANNAH)

EGFRm+/​MET+ NSCLC

II

#8513

Efficacy and CNS results from a randomized subset of the Phase II SAVANNAH study comparing savolitinib (savo) + osimertinib (osi) combination with savo + placebo (PBO)

Abion

Vabametkib

Small molecule

NCT05541822

MET exon 14 skipping NSCLC

II

#8640

Vabametkib in MET exon 14 skipping non-small-cell lung cancer: Efficacy and safety from the open-label, Phase II, cohort-1 trial

Eli Lilly

Olomorasib

Small molecule

NCT04956640 (LOXO-RAS-20001)

First line, KRAS G12C-mutant advanced NSCLC

I/II

#8519

Safety and efficacy of olomorasib + immunotherapy in first-line treatment of patients with KRAS G12C-mutant advanced NSCLC: Update from the LOXO-RAS-20001 trial

Mythic Therapeutics

MYTX-011

ADC

NCT05652868 (KisMET-01)

Advanced NSCLC

with cMET overexpression or MET amplification/exon 14 skipping mutations

I

#8613

MYTX-011, a cMET-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients with previously treated, advanced NSCLC: Updated dose escalation results in the Phase I KisMET-01 study

Merck

MK-1084

Small molecule

NCT05067283 (KANDLELIT-001)

KRAS G12C- metastatic NSCLC

I

#8605

MK-1084 for KRAS G12C-mutated (mut) metastatic non–small-cell lung cancer (mNSCLC): Results from KANDLELIT-001

Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca

DATROWAY (datopotamab deruxtecan)

ADC

NCT04526691 (TROPION-Lung02)

Advanced or metastatic NSCLC

I

#8501

TROPION-Lung02: Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) plus pembrolizumab (pembro) with or without platinum chemotherapy (Pt-CT) as first-line (1L) therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC)

Daiichi Sankyo and AstraZeneca

DATROWAY (datopotamab deruxtecan)

ADC

NCT04612751 (TROPION-Lung04)

Advanced or metastatic NSCLC

I

#8521

First-line (1L) datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) + rilvegostomig in advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (a/mNSCLC): Results from TROPION-Lung04 (cohort 5)

AbbVie

Telisotuzumab adizutecan

ADC

NCT05029882

Advanced EGFR non-squamous NSCLC

I

#8512

Telisotuzumab adizutecan (ABBV-400; Temab-A), a c-Met protein–targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in patients (pts) with advanced EGFR-mutated (MT) non-squamous (NSQ) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results from a Phase I study

 

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Executive Summary

The ASCO 2025 conference is poised to highlight significant breakthroughs in lung cancer treatment. The Lung cancer treatment landscape continues to evolve rapidly.

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