Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Insights and Trends
- About 10,000 people in the United States develop cholangiocarcinoma each year.
- As per National Organization for Rare Disease (NORD), the incidence of intrahepatic CCA in the U.S. is approximately 1.50 per 100,000 people. Recently, the incidence of bile duct cancers has been increasing.
- Nearly two-thirds of patients with cholangiocarcinoma are aged 65 years or older at diagnosis, with the average age being around 70 years for intrahepatic bile duct cancer and 72 years for extrahepatic (perihilar or distal) disease.
- CCA accounts for ~10–15% of primary liver tumors and 3% gastrointestinal cancers.
- The highest incident cases of CCA were in the US, among the 7MM.
- MRI/MRCP is considered the optimal initial imaging for suspected CCA due to superior biliary visualization.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Epidemiology Forecast in the 7MM
- 2025 CCA Incident Cases: XXX
- 2036 Projected CCA Incident Cases: XXX
- CCA Growth Rate (2026–2036): XXX%
DelveInsight's ‘Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Epidemiology Forecast – 2036’ report delivers an in-depth understanding of the CCA, historical and forecasted epidemiology, in the United States, EU4 (Germany, Spain, Italy, and France) and the United Kingdom, and Japan.
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Study Period
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2022–2036
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Historical Year
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2022–2025
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Forecast Period
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2026–2036
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Base Year
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2026
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Geographies Covered
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Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Epidemiology CAGR
(Study period/Forecast period)
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XX% (2026–2036)
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Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Epidemiology Segmentation Analysis
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Patient Burden Assessment
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Total Incident Cases of CCA
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Tumor Location-specifc Incident Cases of CCA
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Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA
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Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA
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Mutation-specific Incident Cases of CCA
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Total Treated Cases of CCA
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Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Understanding and Diagnosis Algorithm
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Overview and Diagnosis
CCA is a rare and aggressive malignancy arising from the epithelial cells of the bile ducts, which can occur within the liver (intrahepatic), at the hilum (perihilar), or outside the liver (distal). It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to non-specific early symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue, leading to poor prognosis and limited curative options. The disease is also collectively referred to as biliary tract cancer (BTC), associated with significant clinical heterogeneity and high rates of recurrence even after treatment.
Further details are provided in the report.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Diagnosis
Diagnosis of CCA involves a combination of imaging, laboratory, and histopathological evaluation. Imaging modalities such as CT, MRI/MRCP, and ultrasound are used to identify tumor location and extent, while tumor markers like CA 19-9 may support suspicion but are not definitive. Confirmation is achieved through biopsy or cytology, and molecular profiling is increasingly used to identify actionable mutations such as FGFR2 fusions and IDH1 mutations to guide targeted therapy selection.
Further details are provided in the report.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Epidemiology
Key Findings from Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Epidemiological Analysis and Forecast
- CCA most commonly occurs between the ages of 60 and 70 years.
- It is more frequently seen in males than females.
- As per secondary analysis, the Incidence of CCA in Italy, Germany, UK and US is ~3.4, ~3, ~2.2, and ~1.5 per 100,000 population.
- CCA accounts for up to 15 % of primary hepatobiliary malignancies. In Europe, CCA incidence rates range from 0.4–1.8 per 100,000 population, while in the US, rates range from 0.6–1 per 100,000 population.
- In 2025, Germany recorded the highest number of incident CCA cases among the EU4 and UK countries. According to DelveInsight’s projections, this number is expected to increase by 2036.
Scope of the Report
- The report covers a segment of a descriptive overview of CCA, explaining their causes, signs and symptoms, and pathogenesis.
- Comprehensive insight has been provided into the epidemiology segments and forecasts, the future growth potential of the diagnosis rate, and disease progression.
Report Insights
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Patient Population Forecast
Report Key Strengths
- Epidemiology‑based (Epi‑based) Bottom‑up Forecasting
- 11-year Forecast
- Patient Burden Trends (by geography)
FAQs
- What are the disease risks, burdens, and unmet needs of CCA? What will be the growth opportunities across the 7MM concerning the patient population with CCA?
- What is the historical and forecasted CCA patient pool in the US, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain), the UK, and Japan?
Reasons to Buy
- Insights on patient burden/disease prevalence, evolution in diagnosis, and factors contributing to the change in the epidemiology of the disease during the forecast years.
- To understand key opinion leaders’ perspectives around the diagnostic challenges to overcome barriers in the future.
- Detailed insights on various factors hampering disease diagnosis and other existing diagnostic challenges.
1 Key Insights
2 Report Introduction
3 Executive Summary
4 Epidemiology Methodology of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)
5 Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) Epidemiology Overview at a Glance
5.1 Patient Share (%) Distribution by Country in 2025 in the 7MM
5.2 Patient Share (%) Distribution by Country in 2036 in the 7MM
6 Disease Background and Overview of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Causes
6.3 Signs and Symptoms
6.4 Diagnosis
6.4.1 Differential Diagnosis
6.4.2 Diagnostic Algorithm
6.4.3 Diagnostic Guidelines
7 Epidemiology and Patient Population of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)
7.1 Key Findings
7.2 Assumption and Rationale
7.3 Total Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the 7MM
7.4 The United States
7.4.1 Total Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the United States
7.4.2 Tumor Location-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the United States
7.4.3 Stage-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the United States
7.4.4 Age-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the United States
7.4.5 Mutation-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the United States
7.4.6 Total Treated Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the United States
7.5 EU4 and the UK
7.5.1 Total Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU4 and the UK
7.5.2 Tumor Location-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU4 and the UK
7.5.3 Stage-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU4 and the UK
7.5.4 Age-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU4 and the UK
7.5.5 Mutation-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU4 and the UK
7.5.6 Total Treated Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU4 and the UK
7.6 Japan
7.6.1 Total Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan
7.6.2 Tumor Location-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan
7.6.3 Stage-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan
7.6.4 Age-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan
7.6.5 Mutation-specific Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan
7.6.6 Total Treated Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan
8 KOL Views on Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)
9 Appendix
9.1 Bibliography
9.2 Report Methodology
10 DelveInsight Capabilities
11 Disclaimer
12 About DelveInsight
List of Tables:
List of Tables
Table 1: Summary of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), Market, Epidemiology, and Key Events (2021-2034)
Table 2: Gross features of Cholangiocarcinoma
Table 3: Classification of CCA
Table 4: Molecular alterations in CCA
Table 5: TNM and AJCC/ UICC Staging Systems for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Table 6: AJCC staging of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of 7th and 8th editions
Table 7: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the 7MM (2021-2034)
Table 9: Type-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the 7MM (2021-2034)
Table 10: Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the 7MM (2021-2034)
Table 11: Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the 7MM (2021-2034)
Table 12: Biomarker-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the 7MM (2021-2034)
Table 13: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the US (2021-2034)
Table 14: Type-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Table 15: Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Table 16: Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Table 17: Biomarker-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Table 18: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Table 19: Type-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Table 20: Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Table 21: Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Table 22: Biomarker-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Table 23: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan (2021-2034)
Table 24: Type-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)
Table 25: Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)
Table 26: Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)
Table 27: Biomarker-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)
Table 28: Recommendations of cholangiocarcinoma; Practice guidelines; Diagnosis and management
List of Figures:
List of Figures
Figure 1: Cholangiocarcinoma
Figure 2: Cholangiocarcinoma - anatomical classification
Figure 3: Gross features of cholangiocarcinoma
Figure 4: Symptoms of CCA
Figure 5: Summary of key molecular alterations involved in CCA carcinogenesis
Figure 6: Algorithm for management and diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma
Figure 7: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the 7MM (2021-2034)
Figure 8: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in the US (2021-2034)
Figure 9: Type-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Figure 10: Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Figure 11: Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Figure 12: Biomarker-specific Incident Cases of CCA in the US (2021-2034)
Figure 13: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Figure 14: Type-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Figure 15: Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Figure 16: Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Figure 17: Biomarker-specific Incident Cases of CCA in EU-5 (2021-2034)
Figure 18: Incident Cases of Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in Japan (2021-2034)
Figure 19: Type-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)
Figure 20: Age-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)
Figure 21: Stage-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)
Figure 22: Biomarker-specific Incident Cases of CCA in Japan (2021-2034)