Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is emerging as a silent epidemic, affecting millions globally and progressing to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer if untreated. With US prevalence at ~14 million and rising incidence worldwide, urgent interventions are needed. The recent rebranding from NASH to MASH underscores the metabolic roots of the disease, enabling better diagnosis, reducing stigma, and reshaping therapeutic strategies.
Despite recent approvals, REZDEFFRA (THR-β agonist, 2024) and semaglutide (GLP-1 receptor agonist, 2025), treatment gaps remain. A robust pipeline of over 45 clinical-stage therapies, including GLP-1/dual agonists, FGF21 analogs, and THR-β agonists, signals the dawn of a multi-mechanism era. F2–F3 fibrosis stages have become the regulatory and clinical “sweet spot,” guiding targeted interventions for maximal impact. Strategic innovation, combination therapies, and biomarker-driven approaches are set to define the next wave of breakthroughs.
Why This Matters:
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