The normal human genome contains about 54 mutations that might sicken or even kill their bearer, but they don't. Recently, medical genetics has been evolving, as the fast pace of genomic research has packed the literature with thousands of gene mutations associated with disease and disability. Many such associations are solid, but many others once suggested to be dangerous or even lethal are turning out to be not so through the Exome Aggregation Consortium, or ExAC.
ExAC combines sequences for the protein-coding region of the genome — the exome — from more than 60,000 people into one database, allowing scientists to compare and understand how variable they are. The res...