Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), also known as acute renal failure, is a sudden loss of kidney function that occurs over a short period of hours to weeks. This condition is primarily characterized by an increase in nitrogen waste products, as indicated by elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels. Common symptoms of acute kidney injury include nausea, vomiting, weakness, dizziness, and lower back pain, although many patients remain asymptomatic. The condition can range from mild kidney dysfunction to severe failure requiring immediate medical intervention.
The causes of Acute Kidney Injury are diverse and include factors such as dehydration, infectio...
