A bone marrow infection that tends to spread and frequently involves periosteal tissues and nearby cortical plates is known as osteomyelitis. It might be acute, subacute, or chronic. In most cases, acute osteomyelitis is hematogenous in origin, has a recent onset, and has a brief duration. It can also be brought on by trauma, such as a compound fracture or puncture wound; its position can be in the diaphyseal, epiphyseal, or metaphyseal regions. Less pathogenic pathogens typically bring on long-lasting subacute osteomyelitis. The inability to effectively treat acute osteomyelitis leads to chronic osteomyelitis, which is marked by bone necrosis and sequestration.
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