Acute kidney injury is a sudden and severe condition characterized by the rapid loss of kidney function, resulting in the accumulation of waste products in the blood and imbalances in fluids and electrolytes. It is often caused by factors such as severe dehydration, infections, certain medications, or complications from surgery. AKI affects an estimated 13.3 million people worldwide each year, with a higher prevalence in hospitalized patients and those in critical care settings. The condition can occur across all age groups but is more common in older adults and individuals with underlying chronic conditions. While AKI can often be reversed with timely treatment, seve...
